Artificial Intelligence Today, Applications, Abilities, Pros, Cons, Future

Artificial Intelligence (AI) aka machine learning is a broad branch of computer science dedicated to developing smart machines that can perform tasks that usually involve human intelligence. Additionally, it is a multi-approach discipline however, the constant development in machine learning and deep learning are causing a paradigm shift in nearly every field of the tech industry possible. If you have tried reading books on AI, you might have found those textbooks define AI as a field of intelligent agents' study. Usually, the topic is often used to describe machines or computers that mimic the mental actions that associate with the human mind, such as learning and problem-solving.

Now, the new learners have questions regarding how AI works. The answers are, AI works or automates, through the provided data, repetitive learning, and discovery. However, it is different from robotics automation which is driven by hardware. It does regular, high-volume, computerized tasks consistently, and without exhaustion. One of the important factors for an automatic program set up and asking the appropriate questions, human inquiry plays a vital role. So, it’s quite a fact that the products you are already using will be enhanced with AI capabilities like Siri has been included in Apple products. Thus, AI can be used as automation, conversational platforms, bots, and smart machines through which large amounts of data can be combined to improve many technologies, from security intelligence to investment analysis.

Caption: Artificial Intelligence

Source: Forbes

 

What can Artificial Intelligence do? Will it Replace Your Job?

Relax! If you are panicking over the topic ‘Artificial Intelligence eliminating human jobs’, there is a good chance of you being misinformed. Artificial Intelligence will not take human jobs away. However, it will displace some jobs, but more likely it will change what the human workers are doing. Moreover, AI will potentially produce multiple numbers of new jobs. In fact, According to World Economic Forum (WEF), AI will create 133 million new roles, but cause 75 million jobs to be displaced by 2022 as per the report called ‘The Future of Jobs 2018’. Meanwhile, when 58 million new jobs are created, jobs like accountants, forensic scientists, financial specialists, technical writers, dietitians, geological technicians, loan officers, and medical secretaries are some jobs that AI will impact.

Besides, you should be aware of how AI works so that you can answer most of the questions that pop up on your head every time you hear about it. Well, AI adapts the data to allow programming utilizing progressive learning algorithms. It finds data structure and regularities so that the algorithm acquires a skill such that it becomes a predictor or a classifier. Eventually, just as the algorithm can teach the computer how to play chess, so can it teach itself what products or videos to recommend online. Moreover, you can find your answer to ‘How artificial intelligence works?’ in below-mentioned points: 

1. Use of neural networks: AI uses neural networks which have several hidden layers to analyze data and perform deep learning. To train deep learning models you need loads of data since they learn directly from the data. The more data you can feed them, the more precise it becomes. Some of the examples of daily life applications that use deep learning are Alexa, Google Search, and Google Photos.

 Caption: Neural Network 

Source: Forbes

 

 

2. Dataset: AI depends on the most in data. When algorithms are self-learning, the data becomes intellectual property by itself. The responses are already in the data you just need to apply AI to get them out. Since the data's position is now more important than ever before, this can build a competitive advantage. In a competitive industry, if you have the best data, even if everyone applies similar techniques, the best data will win.

Now that you got some information on how AI works, this will prevent you from making impractical assumptions which often happens after you watch movies on AI. Plus, you can always brag about it lol.

 

Artificial Intelligence Applications: 

AI applications are advanced machine learning software with extensive behavioral algorithms that adapt themselves to our likes and dislikes. While extremely useful, these machines aren't getting smarter in the existential sense, but they are improving their skills and usefulness based on a large dataset we provide. Where is Artificial Intelligence used then? Well, some of the systems we use in our daily lives which consist of AI are Siri, Alexa, Tesla, Amazon, Netflix. All of these use AI in one way or another. Some of these like Siri and Alexa use machine-learning technology to make our natural-language questions and requests smarter and be able to anticipate and understand. Similarly, Amazon and Netflix can predict exactly what we are interested in purchasing or watching respectively based on our online behavior.

 

Caption: AI Applications

Source: Businessinsider

 

To sum up, these systems use Artificial Intelligence to analyze billions of records to perform question answer, suggest you goods and movies based on your earlier reactions and choices. As the dataset grows, these systems get smarter and smarter by the year.

Also, read Programming Languages For Artificial Intelligence